It can be quite startling when you happen upon a snake while enjoying your backyard or hiking! In Virginia, there are 32 native species of snakes but only 3 of those are venomous (the copperhead, timber rattlesnake, and cottonmouth). Although they can be quite scary when encountered, snakes are very beneficial and an essential part of our wildlife ecosystem.
Snakes are great predators, eating rats, mice, and other small mammals that can quickly multiply and spread disease.
When is Snake Season in Virginia?
Many snake species spend most of their time underground, only coming out to hunt and feed during most winter months. Snake season officially begins in the spring, which is usually around March or April and runs through late fall and winter. The “end” of snake season usually depends on weather and location. In southern states with warmer climates, snakes will remain active longer than in northern states when it gets colder sooner.
Because snakes are coldblooded, they are less active in cooler months. Many snakes will go into a state of brumation, which is similar to hibernation but doesn’t require the same amount of sleep. If you encounter a snake, here are a few tips you should keep in mind:
- Try to identify the snake (but don’t get too close to it!)
- Wear boots or close-toed shoes while outside
- Remove any large brush, log piles, and other havens for rodents around your home
- Hire a wildlife or snake exclusion professional to identify and seal up any cracks, gaps, and holes that snakes can use to get into.
- Remember that all snakes are protected by law in Virginia
Although snake bites are rare, it’s best to leave handling and removal of snakes to the professionals. If you encounter a snake in or near your property, contact a snake removal company that can safely and quickly remove the snake.
